Yoga Asana And The Flexibility Battle
So, you've been hitting the yoga mat for a while, going through the motions of Warrior II and Downward Facing Dog, but there is something that’s missing.
It feels like just another exercise routine, and the whole spiritual side seems to slip through the cracks.
We know that yoga extends beyond the physical aspect, but everyone begins somewhere, and the most obvious place is through one's physical body.
So, why does physical yoga practice continue to get such a bad rap?
What if making asana the focal point of your yoga practice becomes a means to inform and be informed by all other, more subtle layers of the experience?
Definition and Role of Asana
The Sanskrit word "asana" translates to "posture" or "seat." Asanas originated in ancient India and were first described in the ancient yoga text,
Patanjali's Yoga Sutras, thought to be written between 200 BCE - 200 CE.(1) describes asana as the third limb of yoga, representing the physical postures and positions of the body.
The mastery of asana was intended to eliminate any physical distractions and discomfort in order to sit for long periods of time in meditation.
Though asana represents just one "limb," it was always an integral part of the holistic yoga practice when practice mindfully.
It stabilizes the body, calms the mind and heightens awareness, paving the way for more profound meditation.
A notable misconception is the belief that asana isn't "real yoga."
This notion stems from the Western emphasis on yoga as a purely physical or flexibility practice.
The rush to master advanced poses in studios overshadows the meditative dimensions.
Yoga historian Mark Singleton, in his book Yoga Body, highlights the challenge: the surge in postural yoga created a problematic gap between yoga and meditation.
Some see the physicality of asana as conflicting with yoga's spiritual objectives.
Interestingly, this divide between body and spirit wasn't prominent in the roots of yoga philosophy and traditional teachings on asana.
Can you resonate with that "post-practice awwww" sense of contentment that follows a yoga class?
That moment when your yoga practice touches all aspects of your being.
It's this feeling that keeps you coming back, and it often begins with the physical asana practice.
As B.K.S Iyengar explained, “The yogi does not look to the asana to dominate his body; he looks to his body to vivify the asana (2)
When practicing asana, it is important to cultivate awareness within each posture.
Pay attention to physical sensations, refocus the mind when it starts to wander, and bring oneself fully into the present moment.(2)
This mindful approach transforms asana from mere exercise into a moving meditation that builds concentration and detachment from mental chatter.
Rather than judging yourself for not achieving the perfect pose, the focus becomes the process of practicing with self-awareness and non-judgement.
Approaching asana as a mindfulness practice allows you to steady the body and mind, providing the stable foundation needed for meditation and self-reflection.
With practice, this mindful approach can carry over off the mat into daily life..
This anchors you in the present moment, quieting mental chatter and distracting thoughts.
You develop capacity for concentration and detachment from the thinking mind.
In addition, yoga postures awaken sensations.
They allow you to observe these sensations with a more objective and compassionate outlook.
You learn to concentrate on your breath, which informs and is informed by your physical practice.
While challenging poses may not necessarily yield more significant physical benefits, they inform and are informed by your mental engagement, curiosity, and inspiration.
Now, here's the interesting part. What happens on the mat doesn't stay on the mat.
The awareness you build during asana spills over into real life.
It shapes your self-study, enriches your pranayama (that's the fancy breathwork), and even lays the groundwork for some deep meditation sessions.
So, let's drop the misconception that asana is just a glorious stretching.
It's your ticket to a holistic yoga journey, touching every aspect of your being.
From breath awareness to ethical living, asana is the thread that ties it all together.
In a nutshell, asana is your ride from a mere workout to a journey of wisdom and self-discovery. Ready to dive in?
As you engage in yoga postures, they provide a platform to observe sensations with increased objectivity and compassion.
These sensations become a reliable companion, gently prompting you to breathe.
This establishes a cycle of actions, sensations, and observations that synchronize the breath, body, and mind, aligning them harmoniously.
To experience progress in yoga, it's essential to learn to navigate from the gross to subtle layers.
This journey, marked by the continuous cycle of actions and observations, facilitates a profound connection between the breath, body, and mind.
And so the path to progress in yoga needs to you consistently practice transitioning from the tangible to the nuanced aspects.
You get to create a holistic alignment of the Self.
Conclusion
In summary, asana is an integral part of yoga that serves purposes beyond just physical exercise or flexibility.
When you practice mindfully, asana can enhance all aspects of your yoga practice by steadying the body and mind to prepare you for meditation.
Each posture is then an opportunity to cultivate greater awareness, concentration, and detachment from mental chatter.
Rather than dismissing asana as superficial, I would encourage you to explore the mental and spiritual aspects.
By focusing on breath and the present moment during your asana practice, you get to quiet the mind and come closer to your true inner Self.
This allows the physical practice of asana to inform and enhance pranayama, meditation, ethics and all facets of a holistic yoga path.